| 上述 | shang4 shu4 | aforementioned |
| 前面 | qian2 mian4 | above |
| 发挥 | fa1 hui1 | to exhibit |
| 作 | zuo4 | to be |
| 综合 | zong1 he2 | general |
| 做 | zuo4 | to do |
| 现 | xian4 | now |
| 方 | fang1 | place |
| 看看 | kan4 kan4 | to survey |
| 与 | yu3 yu4 yu4 | and |
| 起 | qi3 | to rise |
| 防止 | fang2 zhi3 | to prevent |
| 解释 | jie3 shi4 | to resolve |