| 产生 | chan3 sheng1 | to arise |
| 个 | ge4 | variant of 個个[ge4] |
| 将 | jiang1 jiang4 qiang1 | ready |
| 大量 | da4 liang4 | bulk |
| 大会 | da4 hui4 | convention |
| 综合 | zong1 he2 | general |
| 一般 | yi1 ban1 yi4 ban1 | so-so |
| 普通 | pu3 tong1 | common |
| 总 | zong3 | generally |
| 明 | ming2 | wise |
| 普遍 | pu3 bian4 | universal |
| 袁世凯 | yuan2 shi4 kai3 | Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), senior general of late Qing, subsequently warlord and self-proclaimed emperor of China |
| 观念 | guan1 nian4 | views |