| 并激 | bing4 ji1 | shunt excitation |
| 自激 | zi4 ji1 | self-excitation |
| 过励磁 | guo4 li4 ci2 | overexcitation |
| 过激励 | guo4 ji1 li4 | overexcitation |
| 再兴奋 | zai4 xing1 fen4 | reexcitation |
| 再刺激 | zai4 ci4 ji1 | reexcitation |
| 自动兴奋 | zi4 dong4 xing1 fen4 | autoexcitation |
| 自激励 | zi4 ji1 li4 | autoexcitation |
| 自激发 | zi4 ji1 fa1 | autoexcitation |
| 过度激发 | guo4 du4 ji1 fa1 | overexcitation |