| 同期 | tong2 qi1 | concurrent |
| 恶性 | e4 xing4 | wicked |
| 通货膨胀 | tong1 huo4 peng2 zhang4 | inflation |
| 通胀 | tong1 zhang4 | inflation |
| 飞涨 | fei1 zhang3 | rocketing prices |
| 恶性通货膨胀 | e4 xing4 tong1 huo4 peng2 zhang4 | hyperinflation |
| 通胀率 | tong1 zhang4 lv4 | inflation rate |
| 飙涨 | biao1 zhang3 | rocketing prices |
| 涨钱 | zhang3 qian2 | inflation |
| 滞胀 | zhi4 zhang4 | stagflation (i.e. simultaneous inflation and stagnation) |
| 半膨胀 | ban4 peng2 zhang4 | demiinflation |
| 控制通货膨胀 | kong4 zhi4 tong1 huo4 peng2 zhang4 | to control inflation |
| 通货膨胀政策 | tong1 huo4 peng2 zhang4 zheng4 ce4 | inflationism |