| 喀拉汗国 | ka1 la1 han2 guo2 | Karakhan Dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century |
| 加拉罕 | jia1 la1 han3 | Leo Karakhan (1889-1937), Soviet ambassador to China 1921-26, executed in Stalin's 1937 purge |
| 喀拉汗王朝 | ka1 la1 han2 wang2 chao2 | Karakhan dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century |
| 黑汗王朝 | hei1 han2 wang2 chao2 | Karakhan Dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century |