| 子 | zi3 zi3 | son |
| 商 | shang1 | merchant |
| 诸侯 | zhu1 hou2 | local official |
| 蕃 | fan1 fan1 fan2 | luxuriant |
| 吐蕃 | tu3 fan1 | also pr. [Tu3 fan1] |
| 白陶 | bai2 tao2 | white pottery of Shang Dynastry 16-11th century B |
| 戌 | xu1 | the eleventh earthly branch |
| 纣 | zhou4 | name of an emperor |
| 轸 | zhen3 | square |
| 十一五 | shi2 yi1 wu3 | 11th 5 year plan |
| 商代 | shang1 dai4 | the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC) |
| 小暑 | xiao3 shu3 | Xiaoshu or Lesser Heat, 11th of the 24 solar terms 二å四節氣二å四节气 7th-22nd July |
| 尾张国 | wei3 zhang1 guo2 | Owari or Owari-no-kuni, Japanese fiefdom during 11th-15th century, current Aichi prefecture around Nagoya |