| 惩罚 | cheng2 fa2 | to punish |
| 严惩 | yan2 cheng2 | to be punished |
| 惩治 | cheng2 zhi4 | to punish |
| 惩处 | cheng2 chu3 | to punish |
| 奖惩 | jiang3 cheng2 | reward and punishment |
| 惩办 | cheng2 ban4 | to take disciplinary action against (someone) |
| 惩戒 | cheng2 jie4 | to discipline |
| 惩恶 | cheng2 e3 | penalty |
| 惩 | cheng2 | to warn |
| 惩罚性 | cheng2 fa2 xing4 | punitive |
| 惩役 | cheng2 yi4 | servitude |
| 惩前毖后 | cheng2 qian2 bi4 hou4 | lit. to punish those before to prevent those after (idiom) |
| 惩罚的 | cheng2 fa2 de5 | penal |