| 认识 | ren4 shi5 | to know |
| 了解 | liao3 jie3 | to realize |
| 清楚 | qing1 chu3 | distinct |
| 明 | ming2 | wise |
| 理解 | li3 jie3 | comprehension |
| 明白 | ming2 bai5 | clear |
| 解 | xie4 | to melt |
| 不明 | bu4 ming2 | unknown |
| 懂得 | dong3 de2 dong3 de5 | to understand |
| 晓得 | xiao3 de2 xiao3 de5 | to understand |
| 体会 | ti3 hui4 | to realize |
| 不懂 | bu4 dong3 | not to understand |
| 懂 | dong3 | to understand |