| 惠更斯 | hui4 geng1 si1 | (Christiaan) Hyugens |
| 分析学 | fen1 xi1 xue2 | calculus |
| 杀鸡给猴看 | sha1 ji1 gei3 hou2 kan4 | lit. to kill a chicken in front of a monkey |
| 癜 | dian4 | erythema |
| 托勒密 | tuo1 le4 mi4 | see also 托勒玫[Tuo1 le4 mei2] |
| 数学分析 | shu4 xue2 fen1 xi1 | calculus |
| 柯西 | ke1 xi1 | Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789-1857), French mathematician |
| 离散数学 | li2 san4 shu4 xue2 | discrete mathematics |
| 算学 | suan4 xue2 | mathematics |
| 万寿无疆 | wan4 shou4 wu2 jiang1 | We wish you a Happy Birthday and many more of them. |
| 伽罗华 | jia1 luo2 hua4 | also written 伽羅瓦伽罗瓦 |
| 伽罗瓦 | jia1 luo2 wa4 | variste Galois (1811-1832), famous French mathematical prodigy and unsuccessful duelist |
| 六艺 | liu4 yi4 | Truncated - click through for definition |