| 北莱茵・威斯特法伦州 | bei3 lai2 yin1 wei1 si1 te4 fa3 lun2 zhou1 | Nordrhein-Westfalen, state of Germany |
| 吕贝克 | lv3 bei4 ke4 | Lbeck, Germany |
| 图林根 | tu2 lin2 gen1 | Thuringia (state in Germany) |
| 工业七国集团 | gong1 ye4 qi1 guo2 ji2 tuan2 | G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia) |
| 德国统一社会党 | de2 guo2 tong3 yi1 she4 hui4 dang3 | Truncated - click through for definition |
| 德雷斯顿 | de2 lei2 si1 dun4 | Dresden, Germany |
| 戈斯拉尔 | ge1 si1 la1 er3 | Goslar, Germany |
| 杜塞道夫 | du4 se4 dao4 fu1 | Dsseldorf (Germany) |
| 柏林工业大学 | bo2 lin2 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2 | Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Technische Universitaet zu Berlin) |
| 科特布斯 | ke1 te4 bu4 si1 | Cottbus (city in Germany) |
| 萨克森州 | sa4 ke4 sen1 zhou1 | Sachsen or Saxony, Bundesland in east of Germany, bordering on Poland and Czech republic, capital Dresden å¾·ç´¯æ–¯é “å¾·ç´¯æ–¯é¡¿[De2 lei4 si1 dun4] |
| 萨尔州 | sa4 er3 zhou1 | Saarland, state of Germany, capital Saarbrcken 薩爾布呂肯è¨å°”布å•è‚¯[Sa4 er3 bu4 lu:3 ken3] |
| 蔡司公司 | cai4 si1 gong1 si1 | Zeiss Company (Carl Zeiss AG, optical and opto-electronic industries. hq in Oberkochen, Germany) |