| 创下 | chuang4 xia4 | to create |
| 立国 | li4 guo2 | to found a country |
| 商鞅 | shang1 yang1 | Truncated - click through for definition |
| 学府 | xue2 fu3 | educational establishment |
| 筹建 | chou2 jian4 | to prepare to establish |
| 曹魏 | cao2 wei4 | Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265 |
| 定规 | ding4 gui1 | established rule or practice |
| 建于 | jian4 yu2 | established in |
| 创设 | chuang4 she4 | to found |
| 外企 | wai4 qi3 | foreign firm |
| 成规 | cheng2 gui1 | the beaten track |
| 积弊 | ji1 bi4 | age-old (malpractice) |
| 设厂 | she4 chang3 | to establish a factory |