| 科隆 | ke1 long2 | Kln |
| 八国联军 | ba1 guo2 lian2 jun1 | Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900 |
| 慕尼黑 | mu4 ni2 hei1 | Mnchen or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany |
| 巴登 | ba1 deng1 | Budden |
| 埃森 | ai1 sen1 | Essen, main city of the Ruhr é¯çˆ¾å€é²å°”区, Germany |
| 苏德 | su1 de2 | Russia and Germany |
| 中德 | zhong1 de2 | China and Germany |
| 德法 | de2 fa3 | Germany and France |
| 斯图加特 | si1 tu2 jia1 te4 | Stuttgart city in southwest Germany and capital of Baden-Wrttemberg å·´ç™»ç¬¦é¨°å ¡å·žå·´ç™»ç¬¦è…¾å ¡å·ž[Ba1 deng1 Fu2 teng2 bao3 zhou1] |
| 蔡元培 | cai4 yuan2 pei2 | Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), liberal educationalist, studied in Germany, President of Beijing University 1917-19, minister of education for Guomindang |
| 纽伦堡 | niu3 lun2 bao3 | Nrnberg or Nuremberg, town in Bavaria, Germany |
| 波茨坦 | bo1 ci2 tan3 | Potsdam, near Berlin, Germany |
| 德累斯顿 | de2 lei4 si1 dun4 | Dresden, capital of Saxony 薩克森州è¨å…‹æ£®å·ž[Sa4 ke4 sen1 zhou1], Germany |