| 风云 | feng1 yun2 | turmoil |
| 动乱 | dong4 luan4 | unrest |
| 动荡 | dong4 dang4 | turbulent |
| 扰动 | rao3 dong4 | turmoil |
| 身处 | shen1 chu3 | placed in |
| 变乱 | bian4 luan4 | turmoil |
| 纷扰 | fen1 rao3 | unrest |
| 兵荒马乱 | bing1 huang1 ma3 luan4 | turmoil and chaos of war |
| 兵乱 | bing1 luan4 | turmoil of war |
| 心烦意乱 | xin1 fan2 yi4 luan4 | distraught with anxiety |
| 兵戈扰攘 | bing1 ge1 rao3 rang3 | turmoil of war |
| 文明小史 | wen2 ming2 xiao3 shi3 | Short history of civilization, late Qing novel by Li Boyuan æŽä¼¯å…ƒ or Li Baojia æŽå¯¶å˜‰æŽå®å˜‰ describing the turmoil after the 1900 Eight nation intervention |
| 受经济波动的影响 | shou4 jing1 ji4 bo1 dong4 de5 ying3 xiang3 | to bear economic turmoil |