| 冗长 | rong3 chang2 | redundant |
| 冗 | rong3 | redundant |
| 冗余 | rong3 yu2 | redundant |
| 赘 | zhui4 | redundant |
| 重沓 | chong2 ta4 | redundant |
| 过多地 | guo4 duo1 di4 | redundantly |
| 带薪分流 | dai4 xin1 fen1 liu2 | to assign redundant civil servants to other jobs w |
| 重复建设 | zhong4 fu4 jian4 she4 | redundant construction |
| 冗位 | rong3 wei4 | redundant position |
| 冗官 | rong3 guan1 | redundant officials |
| 冗数 | rong3 shu4 | redundant number |
| 冗职 | rong3 zhi2 | redundant position |
| 冗馀 | rong3 yu2 | redundant |