| 流产 | liu2 chan3 | to fail |
| 错案 | cuo4 an4 | a misjudged legal case |
| 误判 | wu4 pan4 | error of judgment |
| 冤案 | yuan1 an4 | miscarriage of justice |
| 德雷福斯 | de2 lei2 fu2 si1 | Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), French artillery officer of Alsatian and Jewish background, infamously imprisoned 1894 in miscarriage of justice |
| 冤狱 | yuan1 yu4 | frame-up |
| 误送 | wu4 song4 | miscarriage |
| 冤情 | yuan1 qing2 | facts of an injustice |
| 小产 | xiao3 chan3 | an abortion |
| 滑胎 | hua2 tai1 | habitual abortion |
| 德雷福斯案件 | de2 lei2 fu2 si1 an4 jian4 | Dreyfus affair 1894-1906, notorious political scandal in France case involving antisemitism and miscarriage of justice |
| 攀诬陷害 | pan1 wu1 xian4 hai4 | unjust accusation |
| 误判案 | wu4 pan4 an4 | miscarriage of justice |