| 不同 | bu4 tong2 | different |
| 分别 | fen1 bie2 | difference |
| 跟 | gen1 | heel |
| 南京 | nan2 jing1 | capital of China at different historical periods |
| 吴 | wu2 | surname Wu |
| 有别 | you3 bie2 | unequal |
| 同期 | tong2 qi1 | concurrent |
| 越 | yue4 | to exceed |
| 分化 | fen1 hua4 | divide |
| 区分 | qu1 fen1 | (v) differentiate |
| 分级 | fen1 ji2 | to sort |
| 择 | ze2 ze2 zhai2 | to select |
| 积 | ji1 | old |