| 北京 | bei3 jing1 | Peking |
| 苏联 | su1 lian2 | Soviet Union, 1922-1991 |
| 共和国 | gong4 he2 guo2 | republic |
| 大陆 | da4 lu4 | continent |
| 韩国 | han2 guo2 | South Korea (Republic of Korea) |
| 共和 | gong4 he2 | republicanism |
| 孙中山 | sun1 zhong1 shan1 | same as 孫逸仙孙逸仙 |
| 民国 | min2 guo2 | people's republic |
| 中华民国 | zhong1 hua2 min2 guo2 | Republic of China |
| 多尔 | duo1 er3 | Bob Dole (1923-), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 19691996 |
| 西德 | xi1 de2 | West Germany |
| 国大 | guo2 da4 | abbr. for 印度國民大會黨印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 马英九 | ma3 ying1 jiu3 | Ma Ying-jeou (1950-), Taiwanese Kuomintang politician, Mayor of Taipei from 1998, President of Republic of China from 2008 |