| 维奇 | wei2 qi2 | Vietch |
| 儒家 | ru2 jia1 | Confucians |
| 孟子 | meng4 zi3 | book of the same name, one of the classics of Confucianism |
| 张之洞 | zhang1 zhi1 dong4 | Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909), prominent politician in late Qing |
| 新四军 | xin1 si4 jun1 | New Fourth Army |
| 凉 | liang2 | cool |
| 荀子 | xun2 zi3 | Xun Zi or Hsun Tzu (c. 310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher and author of On learning 勸å¸åŠå¦ |
| 郑和 | zheng4 he2 | Zheng He (1371-1433), famous early Ming dynasty admiral and explorer |
| 方法论 | fang1 fa3 lun2 fang1 fa3 lun4 | methodology |
| 傅立叶 | fu4 li4 ye4 | Francois-Maire Charles Fourier (French sociologist and socialist, 1772-1837) |
| 孟轲 | meng4 ke1 | Mencius åŸå (c. 372-c. 289), Confucian philosopher |
| 普希金 | pu3 xi1 jin1 | Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet |
| 申不害 | shen1 bu4 hai4 | Shen Buhai (385-337 BC), legalist political thinker |