
MDBG: national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 ä¹ä¸€å…«äº‹è®Š|ä¹ä¸€å…«äº‹å˜ and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria
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