| 弟 | di4 | variant of æ‚Œ[ti4] |
| 客气 | ke4 qi4 | modest |
| 谦虚 | qian1 xu1 | self-effacing |
| 虚心 | xu1 xin1 | modest |
| 虚 | xu1 | false |
| 逊 | xun4 | modest |
| 谦逊 | qian1 xun4 | humble |
| 谦 | qian1 | modest |
| 谦恭 | qian1 gong1 | polite and modest |
| 谦和 | qian1 he2 | meek |
| 愚 | yu2 | to be stupid |
| 失陪 | shi1 pei2 | to excuse oneself |
| 寡人 | gua3 ren2 | solitary |